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Quellen & Studien
Jede gesundheitsbezogene Aussage in unseren Artikeln ist an eine konkrete Studie gebunden. Diese Seite sammelt alle zitierten Arbeiten — 426 Quellen, davon 301 direkt zu PubMed verlinkt. Wie wir auswählen, steht auf der Seite Methodik.
- 01
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Osteoarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management. NICE guideline NG226. 2022.
zitiert in:Gelenkentzündung: Ursachen, Warnzeichen und was hilftEntzündetes, geschwollenes Knie: Ursachen und wann zum ArztSchleimbeutelentzündung an der Hüfte: Symptome, Behandlung, HausmittelHandgelenkschmerzen: die häufigsten Ursachen und was hilftSchmerzen in den Fingergelenken: Arthrose, Rheuma oder Überlastung?Arthrose im Fuß: Symptome, Verlauf und was konservativ hilftKnochenschmerzen: Ursachen von Vitamin-D-Mangel bis WarnzeichenGlucosamin und Chondroitin: was bei Arthrose belegt istHausmittel bei Gelenkschmerzen: was lindert, was nur wärmt - 02
Bhasin S et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018.
PubMed 29562364 ↗zitiert in:Testosteronmangel und Müdigkeit: wie eng der Zusammenhang wirklich istTestosteronmangel und Libidoverlust: das aussagekräftigste SymptomTestosteronmangel und Haarausfall: der Zusammenhang ist umgekehrtTestosteronmangel und Bauchfett: ein Kreislauf, der in beide Richtungen läuftTestosteronmangel ab 40: was normal ist und was nichtTestosteronmangel und Depression: Zusammenhang, Abgrenzung, BehandlungTestosteronmangel behandeln: Schritt für Schritt von Lebensstil bis ErsatztherapieHitzewallungen beim Mann: von Testosteronmangel bis Schilddrüse - 03
de Baaij JHF, Hoenderop JGJ, Bindels RJM. Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2015.
PubMed 25540137 ↗zitiert in:Magnesiummangel: Symptome, Anzeichen und wann sie stimmenMagnesiummangel-Test: was Bluttest und Selbstcheck taugenMagnesium bei Schlafstörungen: was belegt ist – und welche FormMagnesium bei Migräne und Kopfschmerzen: die EvidenzMagnesium zum Abnehmen: was dran ist (und was nicht)Magnesiumglycinat: Nebenwirkungen, Verträglichkeit, Dosis - 04
Wandel S et al. Effects of glucosamine, chondroitin, or placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010.
PubMed 20847017 ↗zitiert in:Gelenkentzündung: Ursachen, Warnzeichen und was hilftEntzündetes, geschwollenes Knie: Ursachen und wann zum ArztHandgelenkschmerzen: die häufigsten Ursachen und was hilftSchmerzen in den Fingergelenken: Arthrose, Rheuma oder Überlastung?Arthrose im Fuß: Symptome, Verlauf und was konservativ hilftGlucosamin und Chondroitin: was bei Arthrose belegt ist - 05
Bannuru RR et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019.
- 06
Barry MJ et al. The AUA symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia (IPSS). J Urol. 1992.
PubMed 1279218 ↗zitiert in:Der erste Urologie-Termin: Ablauf, Untersuchungen, gute VorbereitungProstata und Harndrang: warum die Blase drückt und was hilftProstatabeschwerden: Symptome den drei häufigsten Ursachen zuordnenWasserlassen und Prostata: warum die Blase drückt und was hilftProstata-Symptome beim Mann: einordnen und wissen, wann zum Arzt - 07
Fransen M et al. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.
PubMed 25569281 ↗zitiert in:Gelenkentzündung: Ursachen, Warnzeichen und was hilftEntzündetes, geschwollenes Knie: Ursachen und wann zum ArztArthrose im Fuß: Symptome, Verlauf und was konservativ hilftGlucosamin und Chondroitin: was bei Arthrose belegt istHausmittel bei Gelenkschmerzen: was lindert, was nur wärmt - 08
Krieger JN, Nyberg L Jr, Nickel JC. NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA. 1999.
PubMed 10422990 ↗zitiert in:Chronische Prostataentzündung: die Symptome im DetailProstata-Erkrankungen und ihre Symptome: der ÜberblickProstatitis: Symptome beim Mann und wie sich die vier Formen unterscheidenEntzündung der Prostata: Symptome bei akutem und chronischem VerlaufProstatabeschwerden: Symptome den drei häufigsten Ursachen zuordnen - 09
Snyder PJ et al. Effects of Testosterone Treatment in Older Men (Testosterone Trials). N Engl J Med. 2016.
PubMed 26886521 ↗zitiert in:Testosteronmangel und Müdigkeit: wie eng der Zusammenhang wirklich istTestosteronmangel und Libidoverlust: das aussagekräftigste SymptomAntriebslosigkeit beim Mann: die häufigsten Ursachen im ÜberblickTestosteronmangel und Depression: Zusammenhang, Abgrenzung, BehandlungTestosteronmangel behandeln: Schritt für Schritt von Lebensstil bis Ersatztherapie - 10
Wittert G. The relationship between sleep disorders and testosterone in men. Asian J Androl. 2014.
PubMed 24435056 ↗zitiert in:Testosteronmangel und Müdigkeit: wie eng der Zusammenhang wirklich istTestosteronmangel und Libidoverlust: das aussagekräftigste SymptomAntriebslosigkeit beim Mann: die häufigsten Ursachen im ÜberblickTestosteronmangel ab 40: was normal ist und was nichtTestosteronmangel behandeln: Schritt für Schritt von Lebensstil bis Ersatztherapie - 11
Young JM, Muscatello DJ, Ward JE. Are men with lower urinary tract symptoms at increased risk of prostate cancer? A systematic review. BJU Int. 2000.
PubMed 10848691 ↗zitiert in:Der erste Urologie-Termin: Ablauf, Untersuchungen, gute VorbereitungChronische Prostataentzündung: die Symptome im DetailProstata-Erkrankungen und ihre Symptome: der ÜberblickProstatabeschwerden: Symptome den drei häufigsten Ursachen zuordnenProstata-Symptome beim Mann: einordnen und wissen, wann zum Arzt - 12
Bosch JL, Weiss JP. The prevalence and causes of nocturia. J Urol. 2013.
- 13
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012.
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Garrison SR et al. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020.
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Gröber U, Schmidt J, Kisters K. Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy. Nutrients. 2015.
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Krieger JN et al. Epidemiology of prostatitis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008.
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McConnell JD et al. The long-term effect of doxazosin, finasteride, and combination therapy on the clinical progression of BPH (MTOPS). N Engl J Med. 2003.
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Wu FCW et al. Identification of late-onset hypogonadism in middle-aged and elderly men (EMAS). N Engl J Med. 2010.
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Zarotsky V et al. Systematic literature review of the risk factors, comorbidities, and consequences of hypogonadism in men. Andrology. 2014.
PubMed 25269643 ↗zitiert in:Testosteronmangel und Müdigkeit: wie eng der Zusammenhang wirklich istTestosteronmangel und Muskelabbau: was das Hormon leistet und was das TrainingAntriebslosigkeit beim Mann: die häufigsten Ursachen im ÜberblickTestosteronmangel und Depression: Zusammenhang, Abgrenzung, Behandlung - 20
Aburto NJ et al. Effect of increased potassium intake on cardiovascular risk factors and disease: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2013.
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Anothaisintawee T et al. Management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011.
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Brown CT et al. Self management for men with lower urinary tract symptoms: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2007.
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Camacho EM et al. Age-associated changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular function in middle-aged and older men are modified by weight change and lifestyle factors (EMAS). Eur J Endocrinol. 2013.
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Coker TJ, Dierfeldt DM. Acute Bacterial Prostatitis: Diagnosis and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2016.
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Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Muskelfunktion, normale Funktion des Nervensystems, Verringerung von Müdigkeit und Ermüdung).
- 26
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin B12 und Folat: Beitrag zu einem normalen Energiestoffwechsel, zur normalen Funktion des Nervensystems, zur normalen psychischen Funktion und zur Verringerung von Müdigkeit).
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Gacci M et al. Metabolic syndrome and benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJU Int. 2015.
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Green R et al. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017.
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Hemilä H, Chalker E. Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013.
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Ilic D et al. Prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2018.
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Kloppenburg M et al. 2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019.
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Martinez-Zapata MJ et al. Phlebotonics for venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020.
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Parsons JK. Modifiable risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. J Urol. 2007.
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Stabler SP. Clinical practice. Vitamin B12 deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2013.
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Tacklind J et al. Serenoa repens for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012.
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Akhgarjand C et al. Does Ashwagandha supplementation have a beneficial effect on the management of anxiety and stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytother Res. 2022.
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Berry SJ et al. The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. J Urol. 1984.
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Blancquaert L et al. Timeline (Bioavailability) of Magnesium Compounds in Hours: Which Magnesium Compound Works Best? Biol Trace Elem Res. 2019.
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Bolland MJ et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018.
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Booth SL, Al Rajabi A. Bone health and osteoporosis: the role of vitamin K and potential antagonism by anticoagulants. Nutr Clin Pract. 2007.
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Boyle NB, Lawton C, Dye L. The effects of magnesium supplementation on subjective anxiety and stress — a systematic review. Nutrients. 2017.
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Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR): Höchstmengenvorschläge für Magnesium in Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln, 2021.
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Chi CC et al. Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.
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Christodoulides S et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: effect of fibre supplementation on chronic idiopathic constipation in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016.
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Cooper TE et al. D-mannose for preventing and treating urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022.
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Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013.
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Corona G et al. Body weight loss reverts obesity-associated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013.
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Corona G et al. Testosterone supplementation and body composition: results from a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016.
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Cryer PE et al. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009.
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Csikós E et al. / Review: What do we know about phytotherapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia? Life Sci. 2015.
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DiNicolantonio JJ et al. Vitamins K1 and K2: The Emerging Group of Vitamins Required for Human Health. J Nutr Metab. 2017.
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EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Male LUTS, European Association of Urology.
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Europäische Arzneimittel-Agentur (EMA), Ausschuss für pflanzliche Arzneimittel (HMPC): Pflanzliche Monographien (traditional-use) zu Achillea millefolium, Angelica archangelica, Cynara scolymus und Silybum marianum.
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Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Muskelfunktion, Elektrolytgleichgewicht).
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Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Muskelfunktion).
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Fang X et al. Dietary magnesium intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and all-cause mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Med. 2016.
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Fatemeh G et al. Does valerian work for insomnia? An umbrella review of the evidence. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2024.
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Feller M et al. Levothyroxine treatment and clinical outcomes in older people with subclinical hypothyroidism: pooled individual results. 2021.
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Deutsche Dermatologische Gesellschaft: S3-Leitlinie Androgenetische Alopezie.
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Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft (DDG): Praxisempfehlungen — Definition, Klassifikation und Diagnostik des Diabetes mellitus, aktuelle Fassung.
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Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft (DDG): Praxisempfehlungen — Definition, Klassifikation und Diagnostik, aktuelle Fassung.
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Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft (DDG): Praxisempfehlungen — Diagnostik und Differenzialdiagnose von Hypoglykämien, aktuelle Fassung.
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin (DEGAM): S3-Leitlinie Akuter und chronischer Husten.
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Angiologie: S3-Leitlinie „Periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit (PAVK), Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge“.
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Angiologie: S3-Leitlinie „Periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit (PAVK)“.
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie: Informationen zu Hyperthyreose und zu hormonaktiven Tumoren (Karzinoid, Phäochromozytom).
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie: Informationen zum Cushing-Syndrom (Diagnostik: 24-h-Urin-Cortisol, Speichel-Cortisol spätabends, Dexamethason-Hemmtest).
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie: Informationen zum Hypogonadismus des Mannes.
- 161
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie: Leitlinie Diagnostik und Therapie der Hyperthyreose.
- 162
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE): Referenzwerte für die Magnesiumzufuhr.
- 163
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE): Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr; Stellungnahmen zu Vitamin D, Jod, Folat.
- 164
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE): Referenzwerte für die Zufuhr von Folat (300 µg Folat-Äquivalent/Tag für Erwachsene); EFSA: Tolerable Upper Intake Level 1.000 µg/Tag für synthetische Folsäure.
- 165
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE): Referenzwerte für die Zufuhr von Vitamin B12 (Schätzwert 4 µg/Tag für Erwachsene).
- 166
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE): Referenzwerte für die Zufuhr von Vitamin E (Schätzwert ~14 mg/Tag für Männer).
- 167
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE): Referenzwerte Magnesium.
- 168
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährungsmedizin (DGEM): Leitlinie Klinische Ernährung (Aminosäuren, Glutamin bei kritisch Kranken).
- 169
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie (DGVS): S2k-Leitlinie Chronische Obstipation.
- 170
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie (DGVS): S2k-Leitlinie Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit.
- 171
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie (DGVS): S2k-Leitlinie Nicht-alkoholische Fettlebererkrankung.
zitiert in:Leber entgiften: Mythos oder Medizin? - 172
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie (DGN) / DGPPN: S3-Leitlinie Demenzen.
- 173
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Phlebologie und Lymphologie: Leitlinien zu Varikose und Kompressionstherapie.
- 174
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Phlebologie und Lymphologie: Medizinische Kompressionstherapie (S1-/S2k-Leitlinien).
- 175
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Phlebologie und Lymphologie: S2k-Leitlinie Diagnostik und Therapie der Varikose sowie Leitlinie Medizinische Kompressionstherapie.
- 176
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin (DGSM): S3-Leitlinie Nicht erholsamer Schlaf / Schlafstörungen — Insomnie bei Erwachsenen.
- 177
Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft (DOG) / Berufsverband der Augenärzte: Informationen zur nutritiv-toxischen Optikusneuropathie (Tabak-Alkohol-Amblyopie, Vitamin-B12-Mangel).
- 178
DiNicolantonio JJ, O'Keefe JH, Wilson W. Subclinical magnesium deficiency: a principal driver of cardiovascular disease and a public health crisis. Open Heart. 2018.
- 179
Dong H et al. Berberine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012.
- 180
Dong JY et al. Effect of oral L-arginine supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Am Heart J. 2011.
- 181
Dorey G, Speakman M et al. Pelvic floor exercises for treating post-micturition dribble in men with erectile dysfunction: a randomised controlled trial. Urol Nurs. 2004.
- 182
Dorey G. Restoring pelvic floor function in men: review of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nurs. 2005.
- 183
Drossman DA, Hasler WL. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: History, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features and Rome IV. Gastroenterology. 2016.
- 184
Dry Eye Assessment and Management Study Research Group. n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease. N Engl J Med. 2018.
- 185
EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health — Male Hypogonadism, European Association of Urology.
- 186
EFSA / Scientific Committee on Food: Tolerable Upper Intake Level für Magnesium aus Nahrungsergänzung: 250 mg/Tag. Europäische Kommission: EU-Register, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012.
- 187
EFSA: Scientific Opinion on beta-glucans and reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses, 2011.
- 188
EFSA: Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for zinc (2014) und Tolerable Upper Intake Level 25 mg/Tag für Erwachsene.
- 189
EFSA: Tolerable Upper Intake Level für Selen 255–300 µg/Tag für Erwachsene; DGE-Referenzwert 60–70 µg/Tag.
- 190
EFSA: Tolerable Upper Intake Level für zusätzliches Magnesium aus Präparaten 250 mg/Tag (abführende Wirkung als begrenzender Faktor).
- 191
Elahi Vahed I et al. The effect of berberine on obesity indices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). 2026.
- 192
EMA / EU-Verordnung 2022/860: Höchstmenge für Monacoline aus rotem Reis in Lebensmitteln.
- 193
EMA/HMPC: Community herbal monograph on Urtica dioica L., radix und Urtica dioica L./Urtica urens L., folium (traditional use).
- 194
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben (kein zugelassener Health Claim für Artischocke, Mariendistel oder Schafgarbe).
- 195
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben (kein zugelassener Health Claim für D-Mannose).
- 196
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben (kein zugelassener Health Claim für Kürbiskern bei Prostata oder Blase; zulässig ist die Zink-Aussage).
- 197
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben (kein zugelassener Health Claim für Lysin, Melisse oder Teebaumöl bei Herpes).
- 198
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben (keine zugelassene Angabe zu Nahrungsergänzung bei „Wechseljahren des Mannes“).
- 199
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben (keine zugelassene Angabe zu Nahrungsergänzung bei Kopfhautschuppen; Biotin-Claim betrifft „normale Haut“, nicht Schuppen).
- 200
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 — keine zugelassene Angabe für Kefir oder „probiotische“ Lebensmittel; zulässig sind Nährstoffaussagen zu Calcium, Eiweiß, B12, Riboflavin.
- 201
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (B-Vitamine, Calcium).
- 202
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Ballaststoffe und normale Darmfunktion).
- 203
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Ballaststoffe, Beitrag zu einer normalen Darmfunktion).
- 204
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Beta-Glucane und die Aufrechterhaltung eines normalen Cholesterinspiegels; 3 g/Tag).
- 205
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Beta-Glucane und die Aufrechterhaltung eines normalen Cholesterinspiegels).
- 206
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Biotin, Zink, Selen und die Erhaltung normaler Haare).
- 207
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Cholin und normale Leberfunktion).
zitiert in:Leber entgiften: Mythos oder Medizin? - 208
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Chrom und die Aufrechterhaltung eines normalen Blutzuckerspiegels; keine Krankheitsbezug-Angaben).
- 209
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (der Schutz der Zellen vor oxidativem Stress ist für Vitamin C, E, Selen, Zink, Kupfer, Mangan und Riboflavin zugelassen, nicht für Coenzym Q10).
- 210
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (kein Eintrag für die genannten Bitterpflanzen).
- 211
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (kein spezifischer Claim für Inulin; allgemeine Ballaststoff-Aussage zur Darmfunktion).
- 212
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (keine zugelassene Angabe zu Nahrungsergänzung bei Bursitis).
- 213
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und die normale Funktion des Nervensystems).
- 214
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium: normale Muskel- und Nervenfunktion, normaler Energiestoffwechsel, Verringerung von Müdigkeit) — gilt für alle Magnesiumverbindungen.
- 215
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin A und Zink: Erhaltung normaler Sehkraft).
- 216
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin C und die normale Kollagenbildung für Haut, Knochen, Knorpel; für Kollagen selbst besteht keine zugelassene Angabe).
- 217
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin C, Kupfer, Mangan, Thiamin).
- 218
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin C, Zink, Selen, Vitamin D und die normale Funktion des Immunsystems).
- 219
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin D und K: Erhaltung normaler Knochen; Vitamin D: Muskelfunktion, Calciumaufnahme).
- 220
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Vitamin D und K: Erhaltung normaler Knochen).
- 221
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Zink: normale Funktion des Immunsystems, Erhalt eines normalen Testosteronspiegels).
- 222
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (zulässig sind nur Nährstoffaussagen; keine Angaben zu „Detox“, „Booster“ oder Krankheitsvorbeugung).
- 223
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012.
- 224
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben: für Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) ist keine gesundheitsbezogene Angabe zugelassen.
- 225
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben: für GABA und L-Theanin ist keine gesundheitsbezogene Angabe zugelassen.
- 226
EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben: für Probiotika ist keine gesundheitsbezogene Angabe zugelassen.
- 227
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Beta-Glucane und postprandialer Blutzuckeranstieg; Chrom und normaler Blutzuckerspiegel).
- 228
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin K, Zink, Magnesium und die Erhaltung normaler Knochen).
- 229
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Kalium und die Aufrechterhaltung eines normalen Blutdrucks).
- 230
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Funktion des Nervensystems, normale psychische Funktion, Verringerung von Müdigkeit und Ermüdung).
- 231
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Funktion des Nervensystems).
- 232
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Muskel- bzw. Nervenfunktion).
- 233
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale Muskelfunktion, normale Funktion des Nervensystems).
- 234
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normale psychische bzw. Nervenfunktion).
- 235
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Magnesium und normaler Energiestoffwechsel, Verringerung von Müdigkeit und Ermüdung).
- 236
Europäische Kommission: EU-Register nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogener Angaben, Verordnung (EU) Nr. 432/2012 (Zink und normaler Testosteronspiegel im Blut).
- 237
European Association of Urology (EAU): Guidelines on Non-neurogenic Male LUTS.
- 238
European Association of Urology (EAU): Guidelines on the Management of Non-neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS).
- 239
European Association of Urology (EAU): Guidelines on Urological Infections.
- 240
European Society of Cardiology (ESC): Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases.
- 241
European Society of Cardiology / European Society of Hypertension: 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension.
- 242
Evert AB et al. Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care. 2019.
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Fach- und Gebrauchsinformationen zu Pantoprazol/Omeprazol; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie (DGVS): S2k-Leitlinie Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit.
- 244
Fachinformationen Phenprocoumon (Marcumar) und der direkten oralen Antikoagulanzien: Angaben zu Wechselwirkungen mit Vitamin K.
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Falco CN et al. Successful improvement of frequency and symptoms of premature complexes after oral magnesium administration. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2012.
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Fallah A et al. The Role of Zinc in Male Fertility. Int J Mol Sci. 2020.
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Fallik D et al. Iberogast-Induced Acute Liver Injury — A Case Report. Gastro Hep Adv. 2022.
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Fang S et al. Efficacy and safety of berberine in preventing recurrence of colorectal adenomas. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022.
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Farrell B et al. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Can Fam Physician. 2017.
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Feldman HA et al. Age trends in the level of serum testosterone and other hormones in middle-aged men: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002.
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Ferracioli-Oda E et al. Meta-analysis: melatonin for the treatment of primary sleep disorders. PLoS One. 2013.
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Ferrucci L, Fabbri E. Inflammaging: a new immune-metabolic viewpoint for age-related diseases. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018.
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Field MS, Stover PJ. Safety of folic acid. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018.
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Filippini T et al. Potassium intake and blood pressure: a dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020.
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Firoz M, Graber M. Bioavailability of US commercial magnesium preparations. Magnes Res. 2001.
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Ford AC et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and antibiotics in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018.
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Foster HE, Barry MJ et al. Surgical Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: AUA Guideline. J Urol. 2018.
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Franco JV et al. Non-pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018.
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Franco JV et al. Pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019.
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Freedberg DE et al. The risks and benefits of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors: expert review and best practice advice from the AGA. Gastroenterology. 2017.
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Gacci M et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors alone or in combination with alpha-blockers for LUTS due to BPH. Eur Urol. 2012.
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Garrison SR et al.: Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2020.
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Ghorbanibirgani A et al. The efficacy of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a randomized double-blind study. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013.
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Gibb RD et al. Psyllium fiber improves glycemic control proportional to loss of glycemic control: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015.
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Gilling P et al. Three-year outcomes after Aquablation therapy compared to TURP: a blinded randomised trial. Can J Urol. 2020.
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Glazener C et al. Conservative treatment for urinary incontinence in Men After Prostate Surgery (MAPS): randomised controlled trials. Health Technol Assess. 2011.
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Guallar E et al. Enough is enough: stop wasting money on vitamin and mineral supplements. Ann Intern Med. 2013.
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Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol. 2020.
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Harman SM et al. Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men (BLSA). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001.
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Hashim H, Abrams P. How should patients with an overactive bladder manipulate their fluid intake? BJU Int. 2008.
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Hawkins J et al. Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) supplementation effectively treats upper respiratory symptoms: a meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2019.
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Hemilä H. Zinc lozenges may shorten the duration of colds: a systematic review. Open Respir Med J. 2011.
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Hertzler SR, Clancy SM. Kefir improves lactose digestion and tolerance in adults with lactose maldigestion. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003.
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Higgins JP et al. Energy Drinks and Their Impact on the Cardiovascular System: Potential Mechanisms. Adv Nutr. 2016.
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Hussain A, Saeed A. Hazardous or Advantageous: Uncovering the Roles of Heavy Metals and Humic Substances in Shilajit. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024.
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Ichihara K et al. Tamsulosin monotherapy and its combination with mirabegron for overactive bladder induced by benign prostatic obstruction: a randomized controlled study. J Urol. 2015.
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Ilic D, Misso M. Lycopene for the prevention and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2012.
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IQWiG / Gesundheitsinformation.de: Gutartige Prostatavergrößerung.
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IQWiG / Gesundheitsinformation.de: Probleme beim Wasserlassen; Prostataentzündung.
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Irwin MR et al. Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biol Psychiatry. 2016.
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Jastreboff AM et al. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022.
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Jefferson T et al. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014.
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Karsch-Völk M et al. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014.
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Kass L, Weekes J, Carpenter L. Effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012.
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Kawai T et al. Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2021.
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Kelgane SB et al. Clinical evaluation of the pharmacological impact of ashwagandha root extract on sleep in healthy volunteers and insomnia patients. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021.
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Keller JL et al. The effects of Shilajit supplementation on fatigue-induced decreases in muscular strength and serum hydroxyproline levels. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2019.
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Khanna R et al. Peppermint oil for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014.
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King D et al. Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.
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Knowler WC et al. (Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group): N Engl J Med, 2002.
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Kommission E (BfArM/BGA): Monographie Equiseti herba (Schachtelhalmkraut).
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Koytchev R et al. Balm mint extract (Lo-701) for topical treatment of recurring herpes labialis. Phytomedicine. 1999.
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Lak M et al. Does creatine cause hair loss? A 12-week randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2025.
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Langan RC, Goodbred AJ. Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Recognition and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2017.
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Leitlinienprogramm der DGU: S2e-Leitlinie Benignes Prostatasyndrom (BPS), aktuelle Fassung.
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Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie (AWMF): S3-Leitlinie Prostatakarzinom — Nebenwirkungen der Androgendeprivation, Management von Hitzewallungen.
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Lenger SM et al. D-mannose vs other agents for recurrent urinary tract infection prevention in adult women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020.
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Max Rubner-Institut: Nationale Verzehrsstudie II (NVS II) — Nährstoffzufuhr der Bevölkerung in Deutschland.
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